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NIOBIUM-TITANIUM ALLOY, CONT., P. 4

10. Ultrasonic Examination

Each finished bar or rod 1/2" diameter or larger, shall be examined as follows:

10.1 All bar and rods 1/2" diameter or larger shall be examined with ultrasonic test equipment calibrated with a flat bottom hole standard. Discontinuities producing indications with an amplitude equal to or greater than that produced in the reference hole shall be cause for rejection.

10.2 Circumferential Angle-Beam Examination. Each finished bar or rod shall be examined by circumferential angle-beam examination. This examination shall be performed by relating the angle-beam ultrasonic inspection procedures described in ASTM A-388 to solid bars or rods. For bars and rods the ultrasonic equipment shall be calibrated using a standard containing the following diameter hole drilled to a depth of 1/2 to 3/4 inch into the end of the standard parallel to the axis and a distance one-fourth of the diameter from the axis.

Rod Diameter, inch Hole Diameter in Standard, inch
5/8 and less 0.013
greater than 5/8 to 2 3% of product diameter or 0.032 inch, whichever is smaller

The ultrasonic equipment shall also be calibrated for all bars using standards containing a notch which has the following depth and is no longer than 1/4 inch cut parallel to the longitudinal axis.

Rod Diameter; inch Notch Depth, inch
1/2 to 2 1% of product diameter

Discontinuities producing indications with an amplitude equal to or greater than that produced in the reference or notch shall be cause for rejection or rework.

11. High Homogeneity Material

High homogeneity niobium-titanium alloys are available upon request. The degree of homogeneity will be determined by x-ray comparison to mutually approved standards. When specified, an x-ray positive(s) will be provided with the certification.

12. Conflicts

Where any of the above standards or specifications appear to be in conflict with the requirements of another reference document, such conflict shall be brought to the attention of the Purchaser for resolution.

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